Neck Osteochondrosis - Symptoms and Treatment

Osteochondrosis in the cervical spine (shopping) is one of the most common pathology of the musculoskeletal system.Every year, doctors increasingly diagnose the disease and do it harder.According to statistics, degenerative nutritional changes in the upper spine are more common in women, especially in patients with post-fertilization.The main symptoms of cervical osteochondria in women are pain, localization, cerebrovascular failure, which is not only dangerous to health, but also to life.To protect yourself from the dangerous consequences of pathology, you need to start treatment early.It is important to conduct comprehensive treatments that change lifestyles to stop vertebrate destruction and prevent serious complications.

The development of disease

The cervical spine is most susceptible to various harm and degenerative changes.This is due to the fact that the segment is the most mobile and the muscles here are weak.The small cervical spine suffers a strong load every day, which leads to the gradual destruction of the intervertebral disc.The vertebrae pressed against each other, as the cartilage gasket between them lost a lot of fluid and thus began to degrade and deform.

In addition, due to insufficient cartilage, the osteocartilage of the cervical vertebrae will appear.And the spinal canal in this area is narrow and therefore usually squeeze out, which can cause neurological symptoms.

In the early stages, women's pathology manifests as weight at the back of the head, stinging in the hands, and more.Often, patients confuse the first sign of this disease with overwork.

A large number of blood vessels and nerve roots are located in the neck area and can develop neurological diseases as they compress.It is particularly dangerous if a deformed intervertebral disc or vertebrae compresses a vertebral artery to nourish important parts of the brain.During compression, coordination of exercise is violated, and women may lose balance, worsen vision, hearing, and an increased risk of stroke.

refer to.According to statistics, most cervical osteochondral disease is often found in 25-40 years.This is due to physical exercise, and the quality of sitting work is reduced.In women, diseases are more common than men because their vertebrae are more fragile.

The doctor distinguished the four stages of osteochondrosis store:

• Stage 1 - The intervertebral disc loses some moisture, its height decreases, and cracks may appear on the annulus (shell).This is the stage of cervical spondylosis, which is difficult to detect due to unshowed symptoms.The neck is quickly tired, discomfort, the severity of the damaged area, and sometimes mild pain will occur, which will pass quickly.
• 2 Stages - Cracks on the disk surface increase, the pulp core (disk-like content) is moved and can protrude through the damaged area.Therefore, the protrusion of the cartilage is reflected, which can compress the spinal cord and its roots.Periodically, obvious pain, weakness, limitations of mobility, numbness may occur in the face, neck, shoulders, and hands.
• Stage 3 - The protrusion destroys the shell of the intervertebral disc, thus forming a hernia.The pain becomes more obvious and there is a neurological disorder.
• Stage 4 - The disk is almost completely destroyed, the vertebrae rub against each other, bone growth (bone plants) appear on its site, these parts are designed to stabilize the damaged fragments.Neural ends, spinal cord, and blood vessels invade.Nearby joints begin to be damaged.Clinical signs pronunciation.

During the first two stages of CHOP osteochondrosis, changes in degenerative diseases are most likely to stop.In 3 stages, comprehensive treatment will help prevent further damage to the spinal segment.In the final stage, you can’t do without surgery.

reason

Schop osteochondrosis is a complex and prolonged process that usually has several reasons.In most cases, pathology occurs due to sedentary lifestyles, malnutrition and metabolic disorders.This disease usually occurs due to injury or natural aging of the human body, and its protective power is weakened.

Doctors distinguish the main causes of osteochondrosis in women:

• Violating metabolic process.
• Passive lifestyle.
• Genetic tendency.
• Chronic muscle tone around the cervix.
• Bend in posture.
• Deficiency of fluid and nutrition in the body.
• Stay in an uncomfortable position for a long time (the neck extends forward and bends).
• Too much weight.
• Wear high heels often.
• The store was injured.
• Lift heavy objects.
• Autoimmune pathology.
• Frequent stress, chronic fatigue.
• Low temperature.
• infectious disease.
• Too long or short neck, etc.

All of these factors can cause nutrients that invade the disc and cause it to degenerate.

Female cervical osteochondrosis may be caused by the pathology of vertebral arteries associated with genetic susceptibility, intrauterine disease, and injury during delivery.This disease may occur due to rheumatism, endocrine diseases, excessive loading of the cervical segment during pregnancy, and local overload.

Important.The main causes of cervical osteochondrosis in women are menopause and changes related to this period.At this stage, the concentration of progesterone in the body decreases, which is very important for bone tissue.The possibility of degenerative changes is associated with age-related weakening of neck muscles and attenuation of vertebrae support in this area.

symptom

When the acute cycle is replaced by relief, osteocartilage degeneration is characterized by fluctuations.Deterioration can cause infection, injury, hypothermia, and long load on the neck.

The first sign of cervical osteochondria in women is headache, discomfort, and neck severity.It is important to distinguish the time to distinguish the time of pain from migraine or autonomic dysfunction.

The clinical manifestations of osteochondrosis in women are caused by neurological syndrome:

• The cervical disc occurs under stimulation from the nerve ends and is spread with fragments of cartilage.Then a specific tightening appears on the neck, pain, head movement and sleep becomes more noticeable.
• Stair muscle syndrome is the result of vascular and nerve damage to the shoulder plexus and subclavian arteries.This symptom complex is accompanied by pain from the inner surface of the shoulder to the hands.The limbs become pale, cool, edema, and numbness occur.When the patient turned his head, pain in his neck spread across the head.
• Syndrome of shoulder py bone - malnutrition changes affect tendon fibers surrounding the shoulder.The pain radiates from the neck to the shoulders and shoulders all upwards.There is a mandatory position on the neck - it tilts to the affected side and the shoulders are slightly lowered.
• Spine Artery Syndrome - A fragment of a damaged intervertebral disc or bone plant that is compressed by blood vessels (depending on the stage of the disease).The patient is spinning and having headaches, nausea and sometimes vomiting.The pain is located on the head, the crown and the back of the temple.
• Heart-Spiral cord nerve bundles are damaged.Heartache, heart arrhythmia.If C3 is damaged, half of the neck will cause pain, swelling of the tongue, and the patient will not be able to chew food normally.If C4 is injured, discomfort occurs in the green shoulder, clavicle, and heart area.Due to the damage to C5, the painful reaction in the neck spreads to the shoulder, the inner surface of the shoulder.The stimulation of C6 is manifested as pain from the neck and shoulder blades to the shoulders and spread throughout the hand to the thumb.If C7 is damaged, pain syndrome will extend to the back of the green shoulder, grabbing the entire hand, including the index and middle finger.When C8 is compressed, pain spreads from the affected area to the elbow and small fingers.

Similarly, women may be disturbed by the emotional realm, weaknesses will arise, become anxious and sensitive.Usually, insomnia, memory loss, and concentration due to routine headaches.

When a woman suddenly tilts her back, tilts or performs a work, symptoms of cerebrovascular circulatory disease occur, such as her hands and cervical spine being loaded, for example, when she digs and paints the ceiling, severity can be tolerated.

Violating the brain circulation shows dizziness, shaking gait, "flies" before the eyes, noise in the ears, weakness, nausea.In some patients, the sound becomes hoarse, sometimes disappears, and pain can occur in the throat.

Osteochondrosis during menopause is accompanied by migraines, which is enhanced by sweating between the neck and shoulders.When compressing the vertebral artery, the operation of the cardiovascular system is disturbed.

If the disease occurs for a long time, blood circulation is lacking that is an important center that performs neuroendocrine function.Atherosclerosis in the brain and heart arteries also develops due to increased permeability of the blood vessel walls.

diagnosis

If you notice symptoms of osteochondrosis, go to the therapist.After a visual examination, the specialist will direct you to an orthopedic, vertebral or neurologist.

To diagnose cervical osteochondrosis, the following methods were used:

• X-rays allow you to find that the patient's vertebrae exists at the patient's edge, bone plants exist, and the distance between the vertebrae is reduced.To this end, the study was conducted on different planes.To illustrate the feature changes in detail, the doctor took aiming pictures.
• CT in the cervical department provides detailed information on pathological changes in vertebral bone.This approach allows you to obtain volumetric images for more detailed research for severe diagnosis of cases.
• MRI is used to accurately evaluate soft tissue status (nerves, blood vessels, ligaments, muscles) in affected areas.
• Electromyography allows you to check the conductivity of nerve fibers.

Doctors can also prescribe UZDG (ultrasound multisurgery for the cerebral aorta) to determine the blood flow status in the area.

Conservative treatment

In the early stages, a woman can be treated with chopped osteochondrosis at home.However, the doctor should be compiled by the doctor.It is important to understand that this is a long process and is unlikely to be completely cured (especially for older women).

Complex processing compositions include:

• Take medication.
• Use orthopedic equipment.
• Treatment gymnastics.
• Physical therapy procedure.
• Massage, manual exposure.
• Alternative treatment.

Conservative techniques will help stop pain, inflammation, open muscles, improve metabolic processes, and nutrition in damaged spinal segments.Through timely treatment, pathological changes can be stopped.

Drugs for cervical osteochondrosis will help get rid of inflammation and pain.

Use drugs to treat cervical osteochondrosis in women, which will help improve the metabolism of cartilage gaskets between the vertebrae, stop inflammation, pain.The following drugs are used for this purpose:

• NSAID.Mild or moderate power inflammation and pain will help relieve.
• Pain analgesics.Stop pain syndrome.
• Improve brain circulation preparation.
• Muscles help eliminate muscle cramps.
• Cartilage protector.They help prevent the destruction of the intervertebral disc, improve the metabolic process, and accelerate recovery.
• Drugs based on je.
• Noi medicine.They stimulate brain function due to the standardization of their circulatory system and have a mild sedation effect.

refer to.Due to severe pain that cannot be prevented by oral medications, such as blockage of solutions using nocaine or NSAID.

You can supplement your treatment with anti-inflammatory and painkillers in the form of gels, creams and ointments.They will be used in the remission phase or in combination with oral agents.

The decision to choose a medicinal combination is made by a doctor.Experts will chart drug use and determine their dose.It is important to follow his advice, as many of the above drugs threaten dangerous complications.

In the acute stage of osteochondrosis, the woman should give up severe physical exercise.To remove the neck section, you need to wear a special corset (Shantsa collar) that will be secured in the correct position.It is recommended to use this device for long sitting positions or hard physical labor.

Physical therapy procedures will help weaken pain and improve blood circulation in damaged areas:

• T-shaped beauty therapy.
• Magnetic therapy.
• Electrophoresis.
• electroanalgesia.
• Ultraviolet irradiation, etc.

The therapeutic effect is manifested after the third session, and then headaches, hearing impairment, vision, dizziness, sleep and general conditions will improve or disappear.

Using the underwater traction of the cervical segment, you can expand the distance between the vertebrae, keep nerves or blood vessels from compression, and restore the normal position of the vertebrae.

Massage will normalize muscle tone, reducing the flow of lymph, resulting in swelling.After several meetings, blood circulation in the damaged area was improved.

Treatment of gymnastics is one of the most effective methods for treating CHOP osteochondrosis.LFK allows you to strengthen the weak muscles in the neck, then take part of the load from the spine, and help stop or slow down changes in degenerative diseases.In the course, blood circulation improves, metabolic processes, and disk nutrition are accelerated, which will have a positive impact on its condition.

Women should be trained daily.They are made up of simple but effective exercises.The complex consists of turning, tilting the head and movement of the neck during manual use.These elements can be performed at home, but only after the doctor's permission.Medical sports are only performed in the remission phase.

Can supplement complex treatments (acupuncture), Hirudotherapy (water ech therapy), swimming, etc.

Surgical treatment

The surgery is prescribed in the final stage of CHOP's osteochondrosis, accompanied by severe damage to the bone-abdominal structure.Similarly, surgical intervention cannot be performed if the conservative approach is ineffective or the spinal duct is significantly narrowed.

In the above-mentioned cases, anterior cervical disc surgery was performed.During the operation, the doctor fixed the damaged section of the spine and removed the hernia, thereby squeezing the spinal nerves.Then spend the vertebrae removed between disks.If necessary, the space between the vertebrae is filled with synthetic inserts (cages).

The patient will be discharged from the hospital after 3-5 days.The recovery period is about 12 weeks.To speed up recovery, you need to take medication, wear a corset, live the right lifestyle, have a physical therapy routine, and exercise therapy over time.

Life advice

To quickly get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of osteochondrosis and stop cervical segmental degeneration, you need to adjust your lifestyle.To do this, patients must follow the following recommendations:

• Go hiking every day to avoid running, jumping and other explosive stresses.
• You cannot wear heavy objects.
• In extreme cases, you can't sit for a long time, you can wear a corset and be in a horizontal position regularly.
• Special physical exercises on your back muscles at home.
• Sleeping on orthopedic mattresses and special pillows.
• Follow the diet and supplement your diet with products rich in magnesium, calcium (nuts, dairy, seafood, legumes) as well as plant fiber, chondroitin (jelly, jelly).Reject greasy, fried, and also salty food and alcohol.Read more about power rules.But anyway, this should be correct.

Numbering cannot be allowed, and warming will benefit without the inflammatory process.

complication

In the absence of timely treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, women can feel the following consequences of pathology:

• The prominence of possibility occurred, and after a period of time it turned into a hernia.Highlights compress the spinal cord and its nerves, leading to neurological diseases.
• Bone plants are severely damaged by damage to the intervertebral discs, which can stimulate the nerves and blood vessels of the spine.
• In advanced cases, strong neck muscles or incomplete paralysis may occur, and the head involuntarily hangs on the side or forward.
• Compressing vertebral artery, circulation violations in affected areas.This disease can cause neuralgia (along the nerve pain), hearing impairment, and vision.
• Paralyzed (incomplete or all) hands.
• Brain.

If a woman can solve the problem in the early stages of osteochondrosis in the store, she will be able to warn of the above.

Preventive measures

Ideally, prevention of osteochondrosis in CHOP is required during intrauterine development.Future mothers should rule out factors that have negative effects on fetal development: infection, oxygen starvation, poisoning.If birth is injured, the newborn must be treated.

To reduce the likelihood of chopping osteocartilage, women must follow the following recommendations:

• For example, stop the spine evenly, with your hands or on the right side, and then put the load on the left.
• Don't gain weight by yourself.
• Try to avoid neck injuries and hypothermia.
• While working in the garden area, take a break every 1.5 hours and take a 20-minute break.
• Choose shoes with elastic soles that soften the blow during running or jumping.
• Seat length, use a chair with a high back and headrest, or wear a corset.

Diet, weight control, avoid stress, take vitamin preparations for medical reasons, and treat pathology in a timely manner, which is also important, which can lead to osteochondrosis.During the remission phase, it is recommended to visit a nursing home for treatment.

The most important thing

As you can see, osteochondrosis in the cervical spine is more frequent in women than in men because the former has more fragile vertebrae and thin bone tissue.Patients are particularly susceptible to patients later in the cycle.The disease is manifested by pain, neurological diseases, and dangerous symptoms of cerebrovascular accidents.Treatment is recommended to begin early to avoid dangerous complications of osteochondrosis.To do this, women must take medication, adjust their lifestyle, access physical therapy procedures, massage, and do physical therapy exercises.Surgical treatment is shown only in advanced cases.To prevent pathology, you need to observe moderate physical exercise, treatment can cause damage and disease that osteochondrosis over time.